Looking for the best castles in France to visit during your next vacation?
France is a country steeped in history, romance, and architectural splendor, and nothing captures this more perfectly than its castles.
From the fairy-tale châteaux nestled in the Loire Valley to the imposing fortresses perched on dramatic cliffs, French castles are a testament to the country’s rich past and cultural heritage.
If you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply someone who loves a good story, exploring the best castles in France should be high on your travel bucket list…
And we have a list of the best castles in France we think you should visit!
Check out our list where we’re going to cover each castle’s unique charm and fascinating history.
1. Château de Chambord
Château de Chambord, located in the Loire Valley, is one of the most recognizable castles in the world. Built in the 16th century, it’s a marvel of Renaissance architecture, featuring an impressive double helix staircase, rumored to be designed by Leonardo da Vinci.
The castle’s sheer size and elaborate rooftop, adorned with towers and chimneys, make it a stunning sight. Visitors can wander through its grand halls and lush gardens, imagining the grandeur of French royalty.
2. Château de Versailles
No list of French castles would be complete without mentioning the Château de Versailles. This opulent palace, once the residence of Louis XIV, is renowned for its extravagant Hall of Mirrors, extensive gardens, and the charming Petit Trianon.
Versailles is more than just a castle; it’s a symbol of absolute monarchy and the epitome of French Baroque architecture. A visit here offers a glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of the French court.
3. Château de Chenonceau
Also known as the “Ladies’ Castle,” Château de Chenonceau spans the River Cher and is celebrated for its elegant architecture and beautiful gardens.
Its history is shaped by the women who lived there, including Diane de Poitiers and Catherine de’ Medici. The interior is equally enchanting, with richly decorated rooms and a long gallery that offers stunning views of the river below.
4. Château de Fontainebleau
Situated just outside Paris, Château de Fontainebleau has been a royal residence for over seven centuries. This castle is a blend of Renaissance and classical styles, surrounded by vast forests. It’s famous for its stunning ballroom, grand staircase, and Napoleon’s throne room.
Fontainebleau’s extensive grounds and beautiful lake make it a perfect day trip from Paris.
5. Château de Haut-Koenigsbourg
Perched high in the Vosges Mountains of Alsace, Château de Haut-Koenigsbourg offers breathtaking views of the Rhine Valley. This medieval fortress was meticulously restored in the early 20th century, providing visitors with a glimpse into its strategic importance and architectural grandeur.
The castle’s towers, drawbridge, and medieval weaponry make it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts.
6. Château d’Angers
Château d’Angers, located in the heart of the Loire Valley, is a massive medieval fortress with a fascinating history. It’s home to the Apocalypse Tapestry, the largest medieval tapestry in the world, which depicts scenes from the Book of Revelation.
The castle’s thick walls, 17 towers, and moat make it an impressive sight, while its lush gardens offer a peaceful retreat.
7. Château de Chantilly
Just a short drive from Paris, Château de Chantilly is a stunning blend of grand architecture and natural beauty.
You’ll find some lush forests, tranquil lakes, and exquisite gardens nearby the castle. Inside, it houses the Musée Condé, one of the finest art collections in France. The opulent Great Stables and the famous Chantilly cream add to the castle’s charm.
8. Château de Pierrefonds
Nestled in the forests of Compiègne, Château de Pierrefonds looks like something out of a fairy tale. This medieval fortress was restored by the famous architect Viollet-le-Duc in the 19th century.
Its towering turrets, drawbridges, and moats make it a captivating destination for history buffs and romantics alike. The castle’s grand halls and intricate details offer a glimpse into medieval life.
9. Château de Mont-Saint-Michel
Mont-Saint-Michel is one of the most iconic landmarks in France, with its dramatic location on a rocky island in Normandy. The medieval abbey and its fortifications rise majestically above the surrounding waters.
Visitors can explore the winding streets, ancient buildings, and the stunning abbey church, which offers panoramic views of the bay. The unique tides and the island’s history as a pilgrimage site make it a must-visit destination.
Mont-Saint-Michel made our list of the best castles in Europe! Don’t forget to check them out!
10. Château de Saumur
Château de Saumur, perched on a hill overlooking the Loire River, is a beautiful example of medieval architecture. The castle’s elegant towers and stunning views of the surrounding countryside make it a popular destination.
It has served as a fortress, a royal residence, and even a prison. Today, it houses the Musée de Saumur, which showcases the history and heritage of the region.
11. Chateau d’Amboise, Loire, France
Château d’Amboise, perched on a hillside overlooking the Loire River, is a breathtaking sight. This Renaissance castle was once the residence of French kings and is renowned for its architectural beauty and historical significance.
It was here that Leonardo da Vinci spent his final years, and his remains are buried in the chapel of Saint-Hubert within the castle grounds. Walking through Château d’Amboise, you can feel the weight of history, with its grand halls, beautiful gardens, and stunning views of the Loire Valley.
12. Chateau de Brissac
Known as the “Giant of the Loire Valley,” Château de Brissac is the tallest castle in France, standing seven stories high. This impressive castle, with its distinctive mix of medieval and Renaissance architecture, is surrounded by lush greenery and vineyards. Inside, the castle boasts over 200 rooms, including an opulent theater and a grand salon adorned with stunning tapestries.
The current Duke of Brissac and his family still reside in the castle, adding a personal touch to your visit. Don’t miss the annual Brissac Wine Fair, where you can sample wines produced from the castle’s own vineyards.
13. Chateau Comtal, Carcassonne, France
Nestled within the medieval city of Carcassonne, the Château Comtal is a marvel of fortification and medieval architecture. This castle is part of the larger citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its massive walls and fairy-tale turrets.
Exploring Château Comtal feels like stepping back in time, with its narrow passages, drawbridges, and panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The castle’s rich history includes serving as a stronghold during the Albigensian Crusade and a residence for the viscounts of Carcassonne.
14. Palace of the Popes, Avignon
The Palace of the Popes in Avignon is not only one of the largest and most important medieval Gothic buildings in Europe, but it also played a significant role in the history of the Catholic Church.
Constructed in the 14th century, this imposing palace served as the papal residence during the Avignon Papacy. Its grand halls, chapels, and private apartments are a testament to its former glory and the power it once held.
Visitors can explore the vast complex, including the Great Chapel, where numerous significant religious and political events took place. The annual Festival d’Avignon, a renowned arts festival, adds a vibrant cultural dimension to this historic site.
15. Château de Montreuil-Bellay
Perched on the banks of the Thouet River, Château de Montreuil-Bellay is a hidden gem in the heart of the Loire Valley. This stunning castle, with its 13 towers and beautifully manicured gardens, offers a tranquil retreat steeped in history.
The castle’s origins date back to the 11th century, and it has been beautifully preserved, showcasing a blend of medieval and Renaissance architecture.
Visitors can explore its grand halls, intimate chambers, and even a medieval kitchen. The surrounding vineyards produce excellent wines, and a visit to Château de Montreuil-Bellay would not be complete without sampling some of the local vintages.
The best castles in France are more than just architectural marvels; they are windows into the country’s rich history and culture. Each castle has its own unique story to tell, from the opulence of Versailles to the medieval grandeur of Haut-Koenigsbourg.
Visiting these castles allows you to step back in time and experience the beauty and history of France firsthand.
Whether you’re wandering through the gardens of Villandry, exploring the halls of Chenonceau, or marveling at the views from Mont-Saint-Michel, the castles of France offer an unforgettable journey through history. ‘
So, pack your bags and get ready to explore these magnificent treasures – a trip to France’s best castles is a journey you’ll cherish forever.
