Best Castles in Europe To Visit

The best castles in Europe offer amazing experiences for most travel enthusiasts.

If you’ve ever dreamed of stepping back in time and wandering through grand halls, exploring ancient dungeons, or strolling in beautifully manicured gardens, Europe’s castles are the perfect destinations.

From medieval fortresses perched high on cliffs to opulent palaces surrounded by vast estates, these castles offer a glimpse into the past and a chance to live out your fairytale fantasies. Let’s dive into the best castles in Europe that you absolutely must visit.

1. Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany

Neuschwanstein Castle is like something straight out of a storybook. Nestled in the Bavarian Alps, it’s one of the most famous castles in the world and the inspiration behind Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle. Built by King Ludwig II, this 19th-century Romanesque Revival palace offers stunning views, fairy-tale architecture, and intricate interiors.

Highlights:

• The King’s Rooms: Exquisite interiors adorned with murals and ornate furniture.
• Marienbrücke (Mary’s Bridge): Provides the best views of the castle.
• Hiking Trails: Scenic paths around the castle and nearby lakes.
• Alpsee Lake: A picturesque lake at the foot of the castle.

Tips:

• Book tickets in advance to avoid long queues.
• Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds.

2. Château de Chambord, France

Located in the Loire Valley, Château de Chambord is the largest and most magnificent castle in the region. This Renaissance masterpiece, commissioned by King Francis I, is famous for its distinctive French architecture, double-helix staircase, and vast game reserve.

Highlights:

• Double-Helix Staircase: An architectural marvel designed by Leonardo da Vinci.
• Rooftop Terraces: Offer panoramic views of the estate.
• French Gardens: Beautifully landscaped grounds perfect for a leisurely stroll.
• Hunting Lodge: Explore the historic hunting lodge on the grounds.

Tips:

• Rent a bicycle to explore the extensive grounds.
• Check out the light and sound shows held during the summer.

3. Edinburgh Castle, Scotland

Perched atop Castle Rock, Edinburgh Castle dominates the skyline of Scotland’s capital. This historic fortress has witnessed many pivotal events in Scottish history and offers breathtaking views over the city.

Highlights:

• Crown Jewels and the Stone of Destiny: See the Scottish regalia and the coronation stone.
• The Great Hall: Explore the medieval hall with its impressive hammerbeam roof.
• St. Margaret’s Chapel: The oldest surviving building in Edinburgh.
• Mons Meg: A massive medieval siege cannon on display.

Tips:

• Arrive early to catch the One O’clock Gun salute.
• Purchase tickets online to skip the line.

4. Palace of Versailles, France

The Palace of Versailles is one of the most opulent and grand palaces in the world. Originally a hunting lodge, it was transformed by King Louis XIV into a symbol of absolute monarchy. This meticulously preserved palace is surrounded by expansive gardens and fountains, creating a truly majestic and awe-inspiring ambiance.

Unlike many other historical sites, the Palace of Versailles has been continuously restored to maintain its historical and architectural authenticity.

Highlights:

• Hall of Mirrors: The most famous room in the palace, adorned with 357 mirrors and crystal chandeliers.
• The King’s Grand Apartments: Lavishly decorated rooms showcasing the luxury of French royalty.
• The Gardens of Versailles: Immaculate gardens featuring fountains, sculptures, and perfectly manicured lawns.
• The Grand Trianon and Petit Trianon: Smaller palaces within the grounds offering intimate glimpses into royal life.

Travel Tips:

• Wear comfortable shoes, as the palace grounds are extensive and involve a lot of walking.
• Join a guided tour to fully appreciate the rich history and intricate details of the palace.

5. Prague Castle, Czech Republic

Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle complex in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Overlooking the city of Prague, this historic seat of Czech kings features a mix of architectural styles, from Gothic to Baroque.

Highlights:

• St. Vitus Cathedral: A stunning Gothic cathedral with impressive stained glass windows.
• Old Royal Palace: Explore the historic halls and rooms.
• Golden Lane: Wander through the quaint, colorful houses.
• Changing of the Guard: Witness the ceremonial changing of the guard.

Tips:

• Wear comfortable shoes as the complex is large and requires a lot of walking.
• Visit early in the morning to avoid the largest crowds.

6. Hohenzollern Castle, Germany

Hohenzollern Castle, perched on Mount Hohenzollern in the Swabian Alps, is a fairy-tale fortress with stunning views and a rich history. It’s the ancestral seat of the Hohenzollern family, who became German emperors.

Highlights:

• Treasury: Houses valuable artifacts, including the Prussian King’s crown.
• Chapel: A beautiful Gothic Revival chapel.
• Bastions: Offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
• Medieval Tunnels: Explore the underground passages.

Tips:

• Join a guided tour to learn more about the castle’s history.
• Bring a camera to capture the stunning views from the bastions.

Fun Fact: Germany has over 20,000 castles within its borders. If you like what you see here, check out our list of the best castles in Germany!

7. Windsor Castle, England

Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world, is one of the official residences of the British monarch. Located in Berkshire, it’s a must-visit for anyone interested in British history and royalty.

Highlights:

• St. George’s Chapel: A masterpiece of Gothic architecture and the site of royal weddings.
• State Apartments: Lavishly furnished rooms with works of art from the Royal Collection.
• Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House: An intricate and fascinating miniature house.
• Changing of the Guard: A classic British ceremony.

Tips:

• Check the schedule for the Changing of the Guard.
• Visit during the annual Windsor Festival for special events and activities.

8. Bled Castle, Slovenia

Bled Castle is perched on a cliff high above Lake Bled, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding area.

This well-preserved medieval fortress dates back to the 11th century and is considered the oldest castle in Slovenia. The dramatic setting, combined with its historical significance and stunning vistas, gives Bled Castle a fairy-tale charm that is hard to resist.

Unlike many other historical sites, Bled Castle has been carefully restored to maintain its historical authenticity while providing modern amenities for visitors.

Highlights:

• The Museum: Houses exhibitions on the castle’s history and the cultural heritage of the region.
• The Printing Works: Demonstrates traditional printing techniques and offers hands-on experiences.
• The Chapel: A charming baroque chapel with beautiful frescoes.
• The Panoramic Terrace: Offers stunning views of Lake Bled and the Julian Alps.

Travel Tips:

• Wear comfortable shoes, as the path to the castle involves some steep climbs.
• Join a guided tour to learn about the castle’s rich history and enjoy the best viewpoints.

9. Bran Castle, Romania

Bran Castle, often referred to as Dracula’s Castle, is a historic fortress in Transylvania. Though its connection to Dracula is tenuous, the castle’s Gothic architecture and dramatic setting make it a must-visit for fans of history and folklore.

Highlights:

• Dracula Exhibition: Learn about the legend of Dracula and Vlad the Impaler.
• Royal Residence: Explore the rooms and artifacts from Queen Marie’s time.
• Secret Passage: Discover the hidden staircase within the castle walls.
• Medieval Weapons: View the collection of medieval weapons and armor.

Tips:

• Visit in October for a spooky Halloween experience.
• Combine your visit with a trip to nearby Brasov for a full Transylvanian adventure.

10. Pena Palace, Portugal

Perched atop a hill in the Sintra Mountains, Pena Palace is a vibrant and eclectic palace that looks like something out of a fairy tale. The palace’s mix of architectural styles and stunning colors make it one of Portugal’s most visited attractions.

Highlights:

• Palace Interior: Explore the lavishly decorated rooms and halls.
• Park of Pena: Wander through the beautiful gardens and trails.
• Chapel: Visit the small but charming chapel within the palace grounds.
• Queen’s Terrace: Offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Tips:

• Purchase tickets online to avoid long lines.
• Wear comfortable shoes as the palace grounds are extensive.

11. Mont Saint-Michel, France

Mont Saint-Michel is a stunning island commune in Normandy, France. The medieval abbey and village rise dramatically from the sea, creating a breathtaking sight. It’s a unique destination that combines history, architecture, and natural beauty.

Highlights:

• Abbey: Explore the historic abbey with its Gothic architecture.
• Village: Wander through the narrow streets and shops of the medieval village.
• Tidal Island: Experience the dramatic tides that isolate the island.
• Panoramic Views: Enjoy stunning views from the ramparts.

Tips:

• Check the tide schedule to plan your visit.
• Arrive early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds.

12. Eltz Castle, Germany

Nestled in the hills above the Moselle River, Eltz Castle is a well-preserved medieval castle that has been owned by the same family for over 850 years. Its picturesque setting and fairy-tale architecture make it a must-visit.

Highlights:

• Castle Interiors: Explore the well-preserved rooms and artifacts.
• Treasury and Armory: View the collection of medieval weapons and treasures.
• Hiking Trails: Enjoy scenic hikes in the surrounding forest.
• Guided Tours: Learn about the castle’s history from knowledgeable guides.

Tips:

• Join a guided tour to gain insight into the castle’s history.
• Wear comfortable shoes

13. Kilkenny Castle, Ireland

Kilkenny Castle, located in the heart of Kilkenny city, Ireland, boasts a rich history dating back to its construction in the 12th century by the Anglo-Normans.

This impressive fortress has witnessed significant historical events and has undergone various transformations over the centuries. The beautifully restored castle, set amidst expansive gardens and parkland, offers a captivating blend of medieval and Victorian architecture.

Unlike many other historical structures, Kilkenny Castle has been meticulously maintained, preserving its historical authenticity and charm.

Highlights:

• The Long Gallery: Features an extensive collection of portraits and stunning painted ceilings.
• The Butler Art Gallery: Showcases contemporary art exhibitions within the castle’s medieval walls.
• The Rose Garden: A picturesque garden perfect for a leisurely stroll.
• The Castle Park: Offers scenic walks and picnic spots in a tranquil setting.

Travel Tips:

• Wear comfortable shoes, as the castle grounds and parkland are extensive.
• Join a guided tour to learn about the castle’s fascinating history and architectural details.

14. Hohensalzburg Castle, Austria

Hohensalzburg Castle stands majestically atop Festungsberg hill, overlooking the city of Salzburg, Austria. Built in 1077, it is one of the largest and best-preserved medieval castles in Europe.

This imposing fortress has played a vital role in the region’s history and offers breathtaking views of Salzburg and the surrounding Alps.

Unlike many other castles, Hohensalzburg Castle has remained largely intact through centuries of conflict, preserving its historical authenticity and grandeur.

Highlights:

• The Golden Hall: A stunning room with intricate woodwork and golden detailing.
• The Fortress Museum: Showcases a collection of medieval artifacts, including weaponry and tools.
• The Marionette Museum: Features a fascinating display of historical marionettes.
• Panoramic Views: Enjoy spectacular views of Salzburg and the Alps from the castle’s towers and walls.

Travel Tips:

• Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the castle involves walking up steep paths and staircases.
• Join a guided tour to learn about the castle’s rich history and architectural details.

15. Rheinstein Castle, Germany

Rheinstein Castle is perched on a steep, rocky hill above the Rhine River, offering stunning views of the river and surrounding vineyards. Built in the early 14th century, this well-preserved medieval fortress has a rich history and a fairy-tale ambiance, enhanced by its picturesque setting.

Unlike many other castles, Rheinstein Castle has undergone careful restoration to maintain its historical authenticity, making it a captivating destination for history enthusiasts and romantic travelers alike.

Highlights:

• The Knights’ Hall: Features impressive medieval architecture and historical weaponry displays.
• The Castle Garden: Showcases beautiful terraces and a variety of plants, adding to the serene atmosphere.
• The Chapel: A charming, historic chapel within the castle grounds.
• The Panoramic Views: Offers breathtaking views of the Rhine River and the lush landscape.

Travel Tips:

• Wear sturdy walking shoes, as the path to the castle involves steep climbs and steps.
• Join a guided tour to learn about the castle’s fascinating history and enjoy the best viewpoints.

Travel Tips for the Best Castles in Europe

Exploring the best castles in Europe can be a memorable adventure with the right preparation. Here are some essential travel tips:

Plan Ahead and Book Early

Popular sites like Neuschwanstein and the Palace of Versailles attract large crowds. Book tickets online in advance to avoid long waits and secure your entry.

Visit During Off-Peak Times

Since these are the best castles in Europe… you’re going to have to deal with crowds during certain times of the year.

To avoid crowds, visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon. Weekdays and off-peak seasons are generally quieter, offering a more relaxed experience.

Dress Comfortably

Expect a lot of walking and climbing, so wear comfortable shoes and dress in layers to adapt to changing weather conditions.

Join Guided Tours

Guided tours provide valuable insights into the history and architecture of the castles, enhancing your visit with fascinating stories and details.

Respect the Rules

Follow each castle’s rules, especially regarding photography and artifact handling, to help preserve these historical sites.

Pack Essentials

Bring water, snacks, and a camera with extra batteries. Some castles have limited facilities, so being prepared ensures a smooth visit.

By following these tips, you’ll enhance your experience and create unforgettable memories at Europe’s best castles.

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Exploring the best castles in Europe is like stepping into a living storybook where history and legend intertwine. Each castle, with its unique charm and rich heritage, offers a window into the past and a chance to experience the grandeur of bygone eras.

From the romantic allure of Neuschwanstein to the historical significance of Edinburgh Castle, the best castles in Europe are more than just architectural marvels; they are gateways to Europe’s fascinating history.

Whether you’re a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or simply seeking a magical escape, visiting the best castles in Europe will leave you with unforgettable memories.